Diabetes is considered a serious condition because of its permanent existence, procedures and also the complications that entails. Although many people worldwide suffer from diabetes, the professionals have not yet discovered the real source of their origin.
It?s important to note that people with diabetes should seek medical help as soon as they notice changes in your body and unusual symptoms.
First of all, diabetes occurs when pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin are destroyed completely. As we know, the food we eat is converted into glucose or sugar to help our bodies use for energy. Once there tauren cells? insulin-producing beta to transfer glucose into cells, the sugar stays in the blood because the body can not use sugar, spread in the urine and is lost.
Much more, diabetes can lead to serious health complications, including heart disease, kidney failure, blindness, amputations of lower limbs and often death.
Secondly, people who notice some symptoms that indicate the presence of diabetes should consult a doctor for proper diagnosis.
Some of the most common symptoms that indicate the presence of diabetes are: hunger and thirst, frequent urination, dramatic weight loss, lack of energy, dry skin, sores that heal very difficult and even stomach aches and nausea, symptoms which normally occur in type 1 diabetes.
In addition, there are two types of diabetes that are cited in the national diabetes fact sheet: national estimates and general information on diabetes in the United States (Centers for Disease Control prevention program in Atlanta, ga: Ee . uu.
Department of Health and Human Services Services, 1997). More, type 1 diabetes is usually more severe than type 2 diabetes usually occurs in childhood.
Type 1 diabetes is also called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes, is a common disease in children and may account for 5% to 10% of diagnosed cases of diabetes.
The factors that cause type 1 diabetes arent fully understood but has been considered that genetic predisposition and environmental factors, such as viral infections may have an important influence.
On the other hand, type 2 diabetes also known as diabetes mellitus insulin-dependent (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes. This type of diabetes may occur due to certain factors, such as older age, obesity, glucose intolerance, family history of diabetes, physical inactivity, history of gestational diabetes and other factors.
It was considered that certain races and ethnicities, including African Americans, American Indians, Latinos are more prone to type 2 diabetes than others.
Gestational diabetes appears to occur in 2% to 5% of all pregnancies, but the good thing is that usually goes away when the woman gives birth.
Although a woman who had suffered from gestational diabetes and healed when the pregnancy is over, you may develop type 2 diabetes in the future.
There are other types of diabetes that may account for 1% to 2% of all known cases of diabetes and occurrence from genetic syndromes, surgery, drugs, malnutrition, infections and many other conditions.
Medical treatments for diabetes are vital for the body and include significant changes in lifestyle. Diabetes treatments tend to progress in a short time and its function is to maintain blood glucose near normal levels at all times. For example, type 1 diabetes, the most serious type requires a wide range of procedures.
People who suffer from this type of diabetes need special treatment, including: injections of insulin, blood glucose testing at home several times a day, a certain diet, calculated and planned physical exercises also.
Although the type 2 diabetes is not as serious as type 1, also requires a strict treatment consisting of special diets, physical activity, blood glucose tests at home, oral medications and 40% of patients require injections insulin.
The causes of type 1 diabetes are not fully identified, it is thought that occurs to genetic predisposition or certain viruses that destroy pancreatic beta cells. Important factors that may develop type 2 diabetes are inactivity and overweight.
To care for people suffering from diabetes, the diabetes community offers, conducted by the U.S. Department Health and Human Services offers three choices: prevent diabetes, cure diabetes and also take better care of people with diabetes to prevent dramatic complications.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH), is involved in the investigation of a type of curing and type 2 diabetes. In addition, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention through its programs focus on being sure that the proven science is put into daily practice for people with diabetes.
However, despite the fact that diabetes tends to be an incurable disease, science seeks to discover and, consequently, in the practice of using several methods to cure diabetes as the pancreas transplant, artificial pancreas development, transplantation of islet cells and genetic manipulation.
However, until these approaches become reality, has to go through a series of investigations, such as prevention of immune rejection, finding an adequate number of insulin-producing cells, keeping cells alive and many others.
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